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Department of Computer Science

University of California, Santa Barbara

Abstract

Optimal Partitioning for Spatial Data

by: Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu, Divyakant Agrawal, Amr El Abbadi

Abstract:

It is desirable to design partitioning techniques that minimizethe I/O time incurred during query execution in spatial databases. Inthis paper, we explore optimal partitioning techniques for spatialdata for different types of queries. In particular, we show thathexagonal partitioning has optimal I/O cost for circular queriescompared to all possible non-overlapping partitioning techniques thatuse convex regions. For rectangular queries, we show that although forthe special case when queries are rectilinear, rectangular gridpartitioning gives superior performance, hexagonal partitioning hasoverall better I/O cost for a general class of range queries. We alsodiscuss storage and retrieval techniques for hexagonal partitioningusing current techniques for rectangular grid partitioning.

Keywords:

partitioning, I/O optimality, range query, hexagonal partitioning, spatial data

Date:

December 2000

Document: 2000-25

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